POWER PLANT ENGINEERING (UNIT-3)
UNIT-3 HYDRO ELECTRIC POWER PLANT : Water power – hydro-logical cycle / flow measurement – drainage area characteristics - hydro graphs - storage and pondage - classification of dams and spill ways. HYDRO PROJECTS AND PLANT : Classification – typical layouts – plant auxiliaries – plant operation pumped storage plants. Introduction to Water Power : Hydro power or water power (from Greek) is power derived from the energy of falling water or fast running water, which may be harnessed for useful purposes. Since ancient times, hydro power from many kinds of watermills has been used as a renewable energy source for irrigation and the operation of various mechanical devices, such as gristmills, sawmills, textile mills, trip hammers, dock cranes, domestic lifts, and ore mills. A tromp, which produces compressed air from falling water, is sometimes used to power other machinery at a distance. Hydro Cycle / Water Cycle / Hydro-logical Cycle : The sun, which drives the w...